摘要
目的:调查和分析汶川地震救援某部队官兵早期心理健康状况,为部队心理健康服务提供科学依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对336例参加抗震救灾的某部队官兵进行测评和心理晤谈,并依据救援种类、独生子女等分组进行统计分析。结果:SCL-90结果显示救援部队躯体化因子分显著高于地方常模(P<0.05),强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执等因子分均显著低于地方常模(P<0.01或0.05);参加搬运尸体组的躯体化因子分、强迫、焦虑及敌对性因子分均显著高于未搬运尸体组(P<0.01或0.05);独生子女SCL-90躯体、抑郁和焦虑因子分高于非独生子女。结论:抗震救灾早期救援部队官兵总体心理状态良好;搬运尸体组和独生子女组救援人员的应激反应水平较高。
Objective：To investigate the early mental health status of the rescue officers in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： A total of 336 rescue officers were evaluated by SCL-90 and psych-interview. Results： （1） The scores of somatizition of the rescue officers were higher than in the Chinese norm （P〈0.05）, the scores of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression, and anxiety were lower than the Chinese norm （P（0.01）, and the scores of paranoid ideotion were lower than Chinese norm （P（0.05）; （2） The scores of somatization were significantly higher in the carry corpses than in non-carry corpses （P〈0.01）, and the scores of obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, and hostility were higher in the carry corpses than in the non-carry corpses （P〈0.05）; （3） The scores of somatization, depression, and anxiety were higher in the only children than in the non-only children. Conclusion： The mental health status is generally good in the rescue officers, and the level of stress reaction of the carry corpses and the only children is higher.
出处
《中国康复》
2009年第2期109-110,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
