摘要
目的了解2008年北京市中小学生主、被动吸烟状况,评估中小学校控烟工作效果,为学校开展控烟工作提供依据。方法采用现况调查研究方法,对北京市小学、各类中学共计87所学校,共16 700人进行匿名自填式问卷调查。共得到有效问卷16 392份(98.16%)。结果中小学生的尝试吸烟率为17.02%,现在吸烟率为7.05%,性别间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。县镇地区学生尝试吸烟率最高(18.79%),农村地区学生现在吸烟率最高(8.57%)。有15.46%的尝试吸烟学生表示"自己以后会吸烟或继续吸烟",尝试吸烟者的学生伙伴吸烟率是非尝试吸烟者的3倍以上,现在吸烟者的学生伙伴吸烟率是非尝试吸烟者的4倍以上。分别有45.31%和51.14%的学生表示在近30 d内和近6个月内有过被动吸烟,同时以农村地区学生的被动吸烟暴露率最高。不注重被动吸烟危害的学生更易成为被动吸烟者。结论北京市中小学校控烟工作有一定成效,但学生烟草使用状况依然严峻。学校控烟工作仍要加强,并应积极寻求家长、社区和社会各方面的协助。
Objective To study students＇ active and passive smoking in Beijing in 2008, to estimate the effects of tobacco control, and to provide evidence for developing effective tobacco control intervention in schools. Methods An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was conducted among 16 700 students of 87 primary and secondary schools. Totally 16 392 questionnaires were valid. Results The attempted smoking rate was 17.02%, current smoking rate was 7.05 % , and statistical significance was found between genders （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The attempting smoking rate was highest in county（ 18.79% ） , and the current smoking rate was highest in rural areal 8.57% ）. About 15.46% attempting smokers said they would be smokers or continue to smoke. The prevalence of smoking in attempting smokers peers was three times as the non-attempting smoker＇s peers＇s the smoking rate of current smokers＇ peers was more than four times of the non-attempting smoker＇s peers. About 45.31% and 51.14% students reported they had passive smoking in the past 30 days and six months. The students in rural area had the highest passive smoking rate. It was easier to become passive smokers who did not pay attention to the hazards of smoking. Conclusion Despite effective tobacco control efforts, students＇ tobacco use remains serious. Tobacco control activities should be strengthened, and parents, school staff and community members should be involved in the activities.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第4期320-322,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
吸烟
烟草烟污染
态度
学生
Smoking
Tobacco smoke pollution
Attitude
Students
