摘要
目的了解新生乙肝病毒携带与其ALT异常状况,为大学生乙肝防治工作提供科学依据。方法随机抽取某高校2005级-2007级3年的本科新生10912名及研究生新生1339名体检中HBsAg和ALT的结果进行统计分析。结果本科生的HBsAg阳性率2005级、2006级、2007级分别为13.1%、12.5%、9.3%,研究生分别为11.7%、11.6%、7.0%;2007级的HBsAg阳性率低于2005级和2006级;本科生2006级、2007级和研究生2006级HBsAg阳性率男生高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论近3年来HBsAg阳性率呈逐年下降趋势,但大学生乙肝防治工作形势不容乐观,学校应加强此项工作。
Objective To analyse of HBV-carrying and ALT abnormality among new students in our university so as to provide scientific guidance for Hepatitis B prevetion. Method The new students from 2005 to 2007 grade were blood tested for HBsAg and HBsAgb by ELISA. The new students from 2005 to 2007 grade were blood tested for ALT by IFCC. Results The HBsAg positive rates of undergraduate students from 2005 to 2007 were 13.1% ,12.5% and 9.3% respectively; For postgraduate students,the rates were 11.7%,11.6% and 7.0% respectively;The rate of 2007 grade students was lower than that of students from grade 2005 or 2006;Male undergraduate students from grade 2006 or 2007 and male postgraduate students from grade 2006 all had higher positive rate than the female students respectively with significant differenee（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The HBsAg positive rate tended to decrease year by year in recent 3 years. However,the situation of HBV prevention is not optimistic. It is suggested that the university strengthen this work.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2009年第2期12-13,共2页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
