摘要
目的调查眼外伤患者术后生存质量状况,并分析其影响因子。方法采用视功能损害眼病患者生存质量量表对209例手术眼外伤患者进行术后2周及术后3个月的调查。t检验比较术后2周及3个月的生活质量变化,针对术后3个月的生活质量进行逐步回归法分析其影响因子。结果209例眼外伤的生活质量总分及视功能、社会活动、精神心理、身体机能四方面的得分,术后2周和术后3个月相比,有明显的提高,差异具有统计学意义。多元回归分析筛选出5个主要影响因子:术后3月视力(Bs=0.355)、手术次数(Bs=-0.302)、爆炸伤(Bs=-0.275)、有医疗保险(Bs=0.240)、脑力劳动(Bs=-0.210)结论随着术后时间的推移,眼外伤患者的生存质量得到逐步的提高。根据术后生存质量的影响因子,不仅要重视患者的临床治疗,同时还要了解患者的职业、经济状况等,注重进行心理疏导,对提高眼外伤患者的生存质量有重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of the eye injury patients after surgery and anlysis the influencing factors. Method 209 patients were investigated the status about the 2-weeks and 3-months after surgery with uniform questionnaire. T analysis was used to compare the change of the quality of life of different times after surgery. Multiple stepwiseregression was used to sereen the influencing factors. Results The scores of quality of life and its subscales 3 months after surgery were higher than that of 2-weeks. The analysis of multiple stepwise regression indicated that visual acuity（Bs = - 0.355） ,times of operation （Bs = - 0.302） ,explosion injury（（Bs = - 0.275）, and operating times （Bs = - 01218）, medical insurance （Bs = 0.240）, brainworkers（Bs =- 0.210） are the five influence faetors. Conclusion the scores of the quality of life were gradually raised after surgery. We should pay attention to not only the physical treatment ,but also the psychological treatment of the patients.
出处
《实用防盲技术》
2009年第2期12-15,共4页
Journal of Practical Preventing Blind
关键词
眼外伤
生存质量
影响因子
eye injury
quality of life
influencing factors
