摘要
近年来FDI溢出效应成为学术界研究热点之一。FDI具有正溢出效应已经成为很多政策制定者引资政策的理论依据。但是近三十年来的实证研究结果不一,尤其是近年来大量实证研究表明,FDI的溢出效应并不明显甚至为负。这种结果背后的原因是多方面的,其中很重要的一点是以往的研究仅考虑了行业内溢出效应,而忽略了行业间溢出效应。本文通过对上海市制造业31个部门的13777个企业样本进行面板分析发现,行业间溢出效应是FDI溢出效应的重要途径,外资来源地、出口导向还是国内市场导向、所有权形式和技术差距等因素均会对行业间溢出效应产生影响。
FDI spillover effects are now becoming a hot research topic in the academe. That FDI has positive spillover effects has become the theoretical basis for many policy makers to formulate policies to introduce investment. However, all kinds of results are found in the last 30 years＇ studies. Many empirical studies conducted in recent years prove that FDI spillover effects are not obvious, even negative. Among the various causes, the important one is that only intra-industry spillover effects have been taken into consideration, while inter-industry spillover effects were neglected. Based on the panel data analysis of 13777 enterprise samples fyom 31 branches in Shanghai＇s manufacturing sector, this paper confirms that the inter-industry spillover effects is an important channel for FDI spillover effects, the inter-industry spillover effects can be affected by such factors as the source of foreign investment, export-orientation or domestic market orientation, ownership types, technologic gap, etc.
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期93-97,共5页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
关键词
行业内溢出
行业间溢出
前向溢出
后向溢出
intra-industry spillovers
inter-industry spillovers
forward spillovers
backward spillovers
