摘要
年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是发达国家老龄人口主要的致盲原因，其所致的社会影响和经济负担均较大。但是目前公众对AMD的认知度依然不高。即使在西方发达国家，其公众认知度也在30％以下；对AMD致病危险因素的了解也不尽如人意，比如对吸烟可以增加患AMD危险性的认知度也只有32％。尽管在我国白内障盲仍然是主要的致盲原因，但是随着我国经济的快速发展，面对逐步进入老龄化社会的现实情况，广大人民群众对生活质量的要求越来越高，AMD也将成为一个不能忽视的公共卫生问题。因此，我们必须未雨绸缪，采取行动，提高国人对AMD的认知度。
Age-related macnlar degeneration （AMD） is the leading cause of blindness in developed countries. The impact of AMD to the economics, society and the patients are huge. However, the awareness of AMD is alarmingly low. Even in developed countries, the awareness of AMD is below 30%. In terms of the risk factors of AMD, the awareness is also quite low, e. g. , only 32% were aware of the causal link between smoking and AMD. Although cataract is the leading cause of the blindness in China, as the economic and social progress, as the coming of the aging society, as people pursuing higher quality of life, AMD will become a unignoring public health problem. Thus, it is urgent to take action now to increase the public awareness of AMD.
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期389-392,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
黄斑变性
危险因素
觉知
Macular degeneration
Risk factor
Awareness
