摘要
目的探讨公安干警依恋类型与心理健康的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,对抚顺公安局下属的217名公安干警采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、关系问卷(RQ)进行了调查。结果公安干警的依恋类型分布如下:安全型(34.1%)、轻视型(34.6%)、倾注型(16.1%)、害怕型(15.2%);安全型依恋的干警无论在依恋回避维度还是依恋焦虑得分上均明显低于其他3种依恋类型;4种依恋类型的干警在"人际敏感"[F(3,206)=0.04,P<0.05]、"偏执"(F[3,206)=0.043,P<0.05]和"精神病性"[F(3,206)=4.924,P<0.05]这3个指标上存在显著差异,而在其它各项因子得分上均没有显著性差异;依恋回避得分与心理健康各因子及总分均均无显著性相关,而依恋焦虑与心理健康水平总分、强迫症、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病因子呈显著的正相关,与其它因子没有显著性相关。结论公安干警的依恋类型对心理健康存在一定的影响。
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between adult attachment and mental health in policemen. Methods 217 policemen of Fushun were selected by cluster sampling and tested with RQ （ Relationship Questionnaire）, ECR （.Experiences of close Relationship） for measuring attachment pattern and SCL-90 （ symptom checklist 90） for mental health. Results The distribution of attachment patterns of police were： secure （34. 1%）, dismissing （34.6%）, preoccupied （16.1%） and fearful （15.2%）; The secure attachment policemen got significant lower scores on both avoidance and anxiety than insecure ones;There were significant differences among four attachment types only on ＂interpersonal relationship＂, ＂paranoid＂ and ＂psychotic＂ of SCL- 90. Meanwhile, attachment avoidance was not related to all indices of SCL-90, but attachment anxiety was significantly related to ＂ depression＂, ＂phobia＂, ＂compel＂, ＂interpersonal sensitivity＂, ＂anxiety＂, ＂paranoid＂ and ＂psychotic＂. Conclusion Adult attachment was one of the factors on mental health of policemen.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第5期558-560,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
