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腹内高压与腹腔间隔室综合征 被引量:1

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摘要 腹腔是由腹壁、膈肌、后腹膜和盆底包绕的间隔室,任何原因引起的腹腔内容量增加都可导致腹腔内压力(intra abdominal pressure,IAP)增加。虽然腹壁与膈肌有一定限度的扩张,但是当IAP过高时,腹腔内的器官与邻近的组织都将受压,当IAP增高到一定程度时,腹腔压力一容积曲线不呈直线,较小体积改变就会引起较大压力变化,犹如肢体的筋膜间隔综合征。肝、肾、下腔静脉等被压,膈肌上抬都将影响心、肺,极大地扰乱了机体的生理状况。近年来有关腹内高压(intraadominal hypertension。IAH)与腹腔间隔室综合征(abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS)的文献日渐增多,熟悉和掌握IAH与ACS的定义、诊断方法和治疗原则,对于早期诊断、合理治疗ACS尤为重要。本文就相关文献进行综述。
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2009年第4期170-171,共2页 The Medical Forum
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