1Baird RA, Jackson ST. Fracture of the distal part of the fibula with associated disruption of the deltoid ligament. Treatment without repair to the deltoid ligament. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1987, 69:1346
2Jarde O, Vives P, Havet E, et al. Malleolar fractures. Predictive factors for secondary osteoarthritis. Retrospective study of 32 cases.Acta OrthopBelg, 2000, 66 (4): 382
3Wilson FC. Fractures of the ankle: pathogenesis and treatment. J South Orthop Assoc, 2000, 9 (2): 105
4Mandracchia DM, Mandracchia VJ, Buddecke DE Jr. Malleolar fractures of the ankle. A comprehensive review. Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 1999, 16 (4): 679
5王亦璁.骨与关节损伤[M].北京人:人民卫生出版社,2001..
6Ramsey PL, Hamilton W. Changes in tibiotalar area of contct caused by lateral talar, J Bone Joint Sury (Am), 1976, 58:356.
7Solari J, Benjamin J, Wilson J, et al. Ankle morrise stability in Weber Cfracture: indications for syndesmotic fixation J Orthop Trauma. 1991, 5:190.