摘要
以参加全国运动会武术比赛的195名优秀运动员为调查对象,采用SCL-90问卷调查,发现优秀武术运动员各项因子分值大于3的仅占2%～9%;9个因子得分优秀男运动员低于优秀女运动员(P<0.05);C组(普通高校武术特长生)和B组(体工队退役队员)运动员对文化知识的迫切度高于A组(体工队现役队员)武术运动员。优秀武术运动员心理健康状况良好;运动员的心理健康状况与性别、文化层次有关。建议在训练中根据运动员性别进行心理调整,并不断提高运动员的文化水平,以创造优异的运动成绩。
Taking the 195 elite athletes participating in the wushu competitions of the National Games and adopting SCL-90 Questionnaire, the authors discovered that the value ratio of more than 3 in each factor of the outstanding wushu athletes only accounted for 2%-9%. The values of the 9 factors of the male elite athletes were lower than the female elite athletes （P〈0.05）. The desire degrees for learning cultural knowledge of＇the Group C athletes （university students with wushu expertise） and Group B athletes （retired professional athletes） are higher than that of Group A athletes （professional athletes）. The mental health of the elite wushu athletes is in good status. The athletes＇ mental health is correlated with gender and education backgrounds. The paper suggests that a psychological adjustment be arranged in traing according to the different genders of athletes and the knowledge level of the athletes be improved so as to achieve outstanding performance.
出处
《体育科研》
CSSCI
2009年第3期79-82,共4页
Sport Science Research
关键词
武术
优秀运动员
心理健康
影响因素
wushu
elite athlete
mental health
influencing factor
