摘要
妊娠期的妇女经历着一系列生理、心理及社会关系的变化，出现各种心理问题及情绪障碍的可能性增加，通过复习研究妊娠期妇女心理问题的各类文献资料，了解有关妊娠期不同个体、不同孕周孕妇心罂焦虑、抑郁的发生率；妊娠期妇女焦虑抑郁状况的影响因素；焦虑抑郁状态对产妇健康、产程进展、有关分娩方式及子代的影响。该文从孕妇不同孕期（孕早、中、晚3个时期）焦虑抑郁状态的发生情况和变化趋势、妊娠期妇女焦虑抑郁的心理干预措施及有效性评价进行了综述。
Pregnant woman experiences a series of changes in physiology, psychology and social relations, so it is possible to suffer from various kinds of psychological problems and emotional disorders. By reviewing various kinds of literatures about psychological problems of pregnant women, incidence rates of anxiety-depression in different gestational weeks and different individuals, influencing factors of anxiety and depression of women in pregnancy and influences of anxiety and depression on both parturient＇ health and labor process and the filial generation （offsprings） were known. It is deserved to research further on incidence rates and their change tendencies of anxiety-depression in three trimesters of pregnancy, psychological intervention methods and evaluation of effectiveness of these interventions.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2009年第3期335-338,共4页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
[基金项目]深圳市科技计划资助项目（200803140）
深圳市福田区公益性科技计划资助项目（FTWS004）
关键词
妊娠期
焦虑
抑郁
影响
pregnancy
anxiety
depression
influence
