摘要
目的:探讨肾移植受者出院后的自我管理行为、社会支持及两者之间的关系。方法:应用《慢性病自我管理研究测量表》中的自我管理行为量表、社会支持评定量表分别调查203名出院后肾移植受者的自我管理行为和获得的社会支持。结果:肾移植受者的自我管理行为中耐力锻炼时间较长,体能锻炼、认知性症状管理实践、与医生的交流得分较低;肾移植患者术后获得的社会支持较稳定;社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持分越高,自我管理行为各部分的水平越好,对支持的利用度得分越高,耐力锻炼、认知性症状管理实践、与医生的交流的水平越好。结论:肾移植受者出院后的自我管理行为需要改善,并受社会支持的影响。
Objective： To explore the relationship between self-management behaviors and social support of kidney transplantation recipients after they discharged from hospital. Methods：Self-management behaviors Measuring Scale and Social Support Measuring questionnaire were used to investigate self-management behaviors and social support of 203 kidney transplantation recipients. Results：Among self-management behaviors of kidney transplantation recipients, the time spent in aerobic exercise was quite long, the average time spent in stretching or strengthening exercises, the average level of cognitive symptoms management practice and the points of communication with physicians was relatively low. Social support is stable after the operation. Patients with higher score in the general social support, the objective support and the subjective support got higher score in self-management behaviors. Further more, patients with higher score in availability of social support got higher score in aerobic exercises, cognitive symptoms management practice and communication with physicians. Conclusion：Self-management behaviors of kidney transplantation recipients need to be improved. Social support level is a related factor of self-management behaviors.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2009年第5期55-57,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
肾移植
自我管理
行为
社会支持
Kidney transplantation
self-management
behavior
social support
