摘要
目的了解铁路职工高尿酸血症(HUA)的患病情况及其与相关疾病的关系,同时了解HUA的患病率在5年前后的变化。方法对进行健康体检的铁路职工2112例进行问卷调查,量血压、做B超、心电图检查,并采集空腹静脉血检测肝功、肾功、血糖、血脂等。结果调查人群中HUA患病率为19.3%(408例)。男性HUA患病率明显高于女性(P<0.01);中年组HUA患病率明显高于青年组(P<0.01);高尿酸血症组引起相关疾病患病率明显高于血尿酸正常组(均P<0.01)。结论铁路职工HUA患病率较高,尤其是中年以上男性人员,其相关疾病患病率也较高,且较5年前明显升高。因此,在人们生活水平提高的同时,应加强膳食平衡的营养教育,使居民的饮食更加合理。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the analysis of related disease in the workers of Huaihua Railroad Public Security Sub-office and compare the prevalence rate of hyperuricemia obtained in this study with one of 2002. Methods A total of 2 112 adults among the railroad workers who attended for the medical examinations were recruited in the study. Subjects were asked complete questionnaires regarding personal health, lifestyle and family heath history. The physical examination emphasized measurement of blood pressure,B ultrasonic and ECG. Blood samples were collected after an overnight fast and subjected to liver function, renal function, serum glucose,TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C measurements. Results Hyperuricemia occurred in the taraets by 19. 3% （408）. The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia was substantially higher in the males group than in the females group （P 〈0.01）. And it was too markedly higher in the Middle-aged group than in Youth group （P〈0.01）. The prevalence rate of the related disease was substantially higher in the hyperuricemia group than in the normal uric acid group（all P〈0.01）. Conelusion The prevalence of hyperuricemia in the workers of Huaihua Railroad Public Security Sub-office was quite high,particularly in the middle-aged and elder men. The prevalence of the related disease was higher too. The prevalence of hyperuricemia had increased considerably over the past 5 years. Balanced nutrition and reasonable consumption should be undertaken to modify these situations.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2009年第11期833-834,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
高尿酸血症
高血压
糖尿病
高脂血症
肾病
患病率
hyperuricemia
hypertension
hyperglycemia
hyperlipidemia
kidney disease
prevalence
