摘要
目的了解火车司机的生存质量、心理健康状况以及两者的关系。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取参加体检的230名火车司机,用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对火车司机进行测评,并进行统计分析。结果WHOQOL-BREF测评结果表明,火车司机的生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域得分均低于社区人群(P<0.01);SCL-90各因子分为躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性得分均高于常模(P<0.01),WHOQOL-BREF各领域分与SCL-90各因子分呈负相关(P<0.01);SCL-90及WHOQOL-BREF的各因子得分与工龄、年龄及文化程度无关(P>0.05)。结论火车司机生存质量及心理健康水平均低于普通人群,其心理健康状况影响生存质量。
Objective To research the train drivers＇ quality of life （ QOL）, psychological health situation and the re- lationship between them. Methods With cluster sampling method, 230 train drivers for routine physical examination were recruited. The Chinese version of WHOQOL-BREF and SCL-90 were employed in the surrvey. Results All of the scores of WHOQOL-BREF were lower than those of community people（P 〈0.01 ）. All of the factor score of SCL-90 were higher than that of norm（ P 〈0.01 ）. The score of every dimension between WHOQOL-BREF and SCL-90 was negative correlated （P 〈0.01 ）, and had no relationship with working years,age and level of education（ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The levels of psychological health and QOL of train drivers were lower than that of general population, and their psychological health status affect their QOL.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期736-738,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省医学科研基金项目(A2004494)
