摘要
运用文献研究法、专家访谈法、录像分析法和数理统计法等研究方法对参加第29届奥运会男子自由体操决赛的8名运动员成套动作的“A”分及构成情况、动作的编排情况进行了对比分析。研究表明：运动员要在“A”分上形成竞争优势，其难度值应在6．5分以上，且要处理好“A”分和“B”分协调发展的关系；一套男子自由体操动作的数量为13或14个，其中B组动作占全部动作的13．0％，C组和D组动作占54．6％，E组动作占12．0％，F组动作仅占1．9％；高难度的两连接和难度相对较低的三连接技巧串是连接加分的主体，连接加分为0．4分或0．5分；单个动作中C组比较固定，以非技巧动作为主，D组动作主要是结束动作，E组与F组动作通常是开场动作和中间动作；连接动作中两连接动作和三连接动作均包含两种类型。四连接动作的选择与编排遵循三连接的原理与规律；男子自由体操的编排框架为以单个高难动作或技巧串开场，中间动作为2～3个技巧串加上1个C组以上的技巧动作和12个C组以上的非技巧动作，结束动作通常是D组难度的技巧动作。
By methods of literature, expert interviews, video analysis and mathematical statistics, comparative analysis is carried out on the Score A and its consistence and movement arrangement of 8 gymnasts＇ routine in men＇ s floor exercise final of the 29th Olympic Games. Research shows that： for a cornpetitive advantage in Score A, the degree of difficulty should be over 6.5, and the relationship between Score A and B should be handled coordinated; A routine of men＇ s floor exercise includes 13 or 14 movement, difficulty of B movements take 13.0 % of the total routine, C and D movements account for 54.6 %, E movements account for 12.0 %, and F movements account for only 1.9 % ; connection of two difficult movements and connection of three movement of relatively low difficulty are main factors for connection score, taking 0.4 or 0.5 point; single movements of difficult C are fixed, mainly taken by non-technique movement. D movements occupy the end of the routine, E and F are usually arranged in the middle and beginning of routine; connections of two and three movements include two types, arrangements of four movements share rules with three movements connections; the framework of men＇s floor exercises starts with single movement or technique series, in the middle are 2 or 3 technique series coupled with a movement more difficult than C, plus 1 to 2 non-technique movements of C above, the end of the routine is usually technical movement of D.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期116-118,123,共4页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
山西大学人文社科基金资助项目:编号0709063
