摘要
目的:了解母婴同室新生儿医院感染的现状及原因,探讨母婴同室新生儿医院感染的临床特点,并采取对策控制感染率。方法:采用回顾性的方法,分析近年来我院母婴同室新生儿医院感染的特点、危险因素,找出原因,并针对主要原因积极加强预防措施。结果:平均医院感染率为9.71%,以新生儿呼吸道感染为主,其次为胃肠道感染及脐部感染,感染的病毒以鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒为主。而且早产儿的感染几率更大,与足月儿比较感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强新生儿医院感染管理和消毒隔离制度,是控制母婴同室新生儿医院感染的关键,特别是早产儿的防治工作尤为重要。
Objective To investigate the causes, status and treatments of neonate infection after direct rooming in management. To propose countermeasures of controlling infection rate. Method Cases of neonate infection after direct rooming in management were retrospectively analyzed. The characteristic, risk factor, causes were observed, in order to reinforce the precautionary measures towards main reasons. Results The average infection rate under direct rooming in management was 9. 71%. The infection included respiratory tract infection of newborn and gastrointestinal infection, umbilical infection. And virus included rhinovirns, respiratory syncytial viruses and adenovirus. Conclusion To observe the hospital policies and administrate the isolation and disinfection strictly are effective methods to prevent the neonate infections during hospitalization, especially to prevention and cure of premature infant.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2009年第11期1002-1004,共3页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
母婴同室新生儿
医院感染
对策
＂Neonate in the room of mother and infant
Hospital infection
Countermeasures
