摘要
汉语单双音节选择的合法性问题由来已久。目前为止对这一问题的研究主要是从韵律角度来进行的,已经取得的成果足以解释大多数情况。但是,语言事实表明,被韵律规律排除的某些语言形式在言语中依然是可接受的。文章提出,影响汉语表层形式的动因是多方面的,这些动因相互竞争,最终导致表层形式的选择差异。凡是有动因支持的结构,都有可能出现在实际的言语序列中;凡是动因支持越多的结构,其合法性就越强,其出现的频率也就越高。在此基础上文章提出一种基于竞争动因的优选模式。
In Chinese, the question of selections of mono- and disyllable has a long history. By far, the research work has been mainly conducted in the field of prosody, whose fruitful results present reasonable explanations for most of the cases. However, linguistic facts indicate that some forms, though excluded by prosodic laws syntactically, are still acceptable pramatically. This paper suggests that there are many factors that can motivate the selections of surfacesequence of Chinese language.Those motivations compete with one another, which leads to the final divergence of the surface structures. Any structure supported by at least one motivation has the possibility to exist in real parole; the more motivations they have, the more grammatical they would be and the more frequent they would have. This paper proposes an optimality model as a result.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期317-325,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
四川省教育厅项目(SB06045)资助
关键词
单双音节选择
韵律
竞争动因
优选模式
合法性
表层形式
monosyllable and disyllable selection prosody competing motivation optimality model acceptability surface sequence
