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NASA风洞试验设备运行与管理研究 被引量:3

Research on operation and management of NASA's wind tunnel testing facilities
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摘要 风洞试验设备是一个国家航空航天事业发展的基础设施,对国家的航空航天事业、武器装备研制以及国民经济的发展发挥着非常重要的作用。美国国家航空航天管理局(NASA)拥有世界上规模最大的风洞群,在风洞设备的建造、运行和管理方面积累了丰富的经验。作者根据美国对风洞试验设备的战略需求、试验能力需求等多种需求状况,对NASA风洞试验设备的现状进行了综合研究,重点对NASA风洞试验设备的综合状况、技术竞争力以及在资金日益削减情况下对风洞试验设备的管理进行了分析。在此基础上,对NASA在风洞试验设备的需求、规划、建造、技术竞争力、运行与管理等方面进行了经验总结,为我国风洞试验设备的规划、建造、运行与管理提供参考和借鉴。 Wind tunnel testing facilities are infrastructures for the aeronautics and astronautics of a nation, which are important for aviation and spaceflight career, weapon development and national economy. American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) holds the largest wind tunnel community in the world, accumulating many experiences and lessons in wind tunnel construction, operation and management. According to the requirements of the American national strategy, test capabilities and other requirements, authors make an integrative research on the present status of NASA's wind tunnels,with the focus on the overall status, technical competitiveness and wind tunnel management under the condition of funds increasingly reduced. Based on the research and analysis, authors give a summery on the experiences and lessons gained in NASA's wind tunnel planning, construction, technical competitiveness, wind tunnel operation and management, offering a reference of the wind tunnel planning, construction, operation and management for our nation.
出处 《实验流体力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期105-110,共6页 Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics
关键词 风洞 试验设备 风洞试验能力 风洞运行与管理 wind tunnel testing facilities wind tunnel testing capability wind tunnel operation and management
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  • 1乐嘉陵.高超声速技术的协调发展、关键技术及其地面试验装置探索[R].软科学研究报告12集,2006.
  • 2李友荣,苏冯念.国外空气动力学主要地面试验设备、试验技术设备发展状况[R].2004.
  • 3PHILIP SA, DANA J. J, MICHAEL B. Wind tunnel and propulsion test facilities -- an assessment of NASA' s capabilities to serve national needs [ M]. 2004.
  • 4PHILIP S A, DANA J J, MICHAEL B. Block wind tunnel and propulsion test facilities -- supporting analysis to an assessment of NASA's capabilities to serve national needs [M]. 2004.

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