摘要
大城市的灾难风险管理规划涵盖自然、科技和社会风险,涉及物理、经济、人口、政治等多个层面,极为复杂。本文介绍了哥伦比亚波哥大首都区于2005年为制定"区域灾难防治与应急救援规划"而应用的"灾难风险管理规划框架",为其他城市提供了一套富于实用性的概念及操作方法;同时本文还着重讨论了波哥大在这一系统实施过程中的诸多重要经验。
Disaster risk management planning in large cities is a complex task, given the combination of natural, social, and technological risks, and the physical, economic, population, and political dimensions of these risks. This paper presents the ＂Framework for Disaster Risk Management Planning＂ used in 2005 by the District of Bogota （Colombia） to formulate an ambitious District Prevention and Emergency Response Plan. The proposed framework offers a conceptual and methodological approach that could prove useful for other cities. In addition to the description of the framework, a number of lessons learned from the Bogota experience during the implementation phase have been highlighted.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期3-10,共8页
Urban Planning International
关键词
城市风险
灾难风险管理
灾难风险削减规划
Urban Risk
Disaster Risk Management
Disaster Risk Reduction Planning
