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论油气成藏流体动力系统 被引量:32

ON OIL AND GAS MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION FLUID DYNAMIC SYSTEMS
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摘要 提出了油气成藏流体动力系统的概念和重力驱动型、压实驱动型、流体封存型及滞流型油气成藏流体动力系统类型的划分方案.流体动力系统类型的确定从盆地的演化史分析和流体动力特征分析两方面来进行.油气成藏主要驱动力的相对重要性在重力驱动型、压实驱动型、流体封存型系统中不同,浮力在3类系统中都重要,水动力只在前两类中重要,而热力仅在第三类系统中发挥重要作用,地应力在第一和第三类系统中重要.油气成藏流体动力系统研究对油气勘探有实质性的指导意义. The concept of oil and gas migration and accumulation fluid dynamic systems as well as a classification of four system types, including gravity-driven flow, compaction-driven flow, fluids compartment and no_flow are presented. The determination of system types can be based on the basin evolution analysis and fluid dynamic characteristics. The relative importance of the main driving forces in oil and gas migration and accumulation is different in gravity_driven flow, compaction_driven flow and fluids compartment system types. Buoyant force is important for all the three system types. Hydrodynamics is only important for the first two system types. Thermodynamics is just important for the third system type while the stress for the first and third ones. Studies on oil and gas migration and accumulation fluid dynamic systems are essential for oil and gas exploration.
出处 《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期281-284,共4页 Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金 国家教委回国留学人员基金 中国石油天然气总公司留学人员科技基金
关键词 油气藏 成藏 流体动力学 含油盆地 petroliferous basins, oil and gas migration and accumulation, fluid dynamic systems, oil and gas exploration.
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