熟悉性:基于知觉还是语义流畅性加工被引量：1

Is Familiarity in Explicit Memory Perception-based or Conceptual Fluent Process-based?

导出

摘要该文运用任务分离法和Remember/Know程序,分别以图形和汉词为材料,研究集中注意和重度分散注意条件下内隐记忆和熟悉性的关系,以揭示外显记忆中熟悉性的属性,结果发现:(1)知觉性内隐记忆在集中注意和重度分散注意下差异不显著,再认中的熟悉性在这两种注意水平下差异显著;(2)概念性内隐记忆、线索回忆中的熟悉性在两种注意水平下差异均显著。据此熟悉性和知觉性内隐记忆相分离,与概念性内隐记忆未出现分离,从而可以推测外显记忆中的熟悉性主要受语义流畅性加工调节。 The relationship between implicit memory and familiarity was compared under different conditions of attention in the task dissociation and remember/know procedure, with the stimulus of pictures and words. The results showed that （1） The performances of perceptual implicit memory and familiarity in recognition were significant under conditions of full- and seriouly divided-attention. （2） The conceptual implicit memory and familiarity in cued recall under two types of attention were significant, which improved with the increase of attention loads. So there was a dissociation between perceptual implicit memory and familiarity, a resemblance between conceptual implicit memory and familiarity, and the familiarity in explicit memory was mainly mediated by the semantic fluentcy process.

作者钱国英游旭群

机构地区浙江师范大学幼儿师范学院陕西师范大学教育科学学院

出处《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期592-594,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science

基金华东师范大学优秀博士研究生培养基金项目资助浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y200804740) 2008年浙江师范大学教改课题的资助(yb0806)

关键词知觉性内隐记忆概念性内隐记忆熟悉性 Remember/Know Perceptual implicit memory, conceptual implicit memory, familiarity, Remember/Know

分类号 B842.3 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献18

1Mecklinger A.Interfacing mind and brain:a neurocognitive model of recognition memory.Psychophysiology,2000,37(5):565-582
2Horton D L,Pavlick T J,Julian M W.Retrieval-based and familiarity-based recognition and the quality of information in episodic memory.Journal of Memory and Language,1993,32(1):39-55
3Atkinson R C,Juola J F.Search and deci sion processes in recognition memory.In Krantz D H,Atkinson R C,Luce P D,Suppes P,Contemporary developments in mathematical psychology:Learning,memory and thinking (San Francisco:Freeman.1974)
4Mandler G.Your face looks familiar but I can't remember your name:A review of dual process theory.In William E,Hockley E,Lewandowsky E S,Relating theory and data:Essays on human memory in honor of Bennet B.Murdock,(Hillsdale N J:Erlbaum,1991),207-225
5Jacoby L L,Kelley C M.Unconscious influences of memory:Dissociations and automaticity.In Milner E A D,Rugg E M D,The neuropsychology of consciousness,(San Diego C A:Academic Press,1992),201 -233
6Yonelinas A P.Consciousness,control,and confidence:The RCCs of recognition memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:General,2001,130(3):361-379
7Whittlesea B W A.Illusions of familiarity.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,19:1235-1253
8Snodgrass J G,Hirshman E.Dissociations among explicit and implicit memory tasks:the role of stimulus similarity,Journal of Experimental Psychology.Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1994,20:150-160
9Biederman I,Cooper E E.Size invariance in visual object priming.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1992,18:121-133
10Wagner A D,John D E,Gabrieli M V.Dissociation between familiarity processes in explicit recognition and implicit perceptual memory,Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory and Cognition,1997,23(2):305-323

二级参考文献13

1杨志新,韩凯.加工水平对不同类型内隐记忆测试的影响[J].应用心理学,1996,2(2):31-35. 被引量：4
2Bergerbest Dafna,Goshen-Gottstein Yonatan.The origins of levels-of-processing effects in a conceptual test:Evidence for automatic influences of memory from the process-dissociation procedure.Memory & Cognition,2002,30(8):1252-1262
3McBridea Dawn M,Barbara Anne Dosher.A comparison of conscious and automatic memory processes for pictureand word stimuli:A process dissociation analysis.Consciousness and Cognition,2002,11:423-460
4Dawn M.McBridea,Shoudel Heather.Conceptual processing effects on automatic memory.Memory & Cognition,2003,31(3):393-400
5Mulligan N W,Maria Stone.Attention and conceptual priming:Limits on the effects of divided attention in the category-exemplar Production Task.Journal of Memory and Language,1999,41:253-280
6Schmitter-Edgecombe M.Effects of divided attention on perceptual and conceptual memory tests:An analysis using a process-dissociation approach.Memory & Cognition,1999,27(3):512-525
7Mulligan N.W.Attention and perceptual implicit memory:Effects of selective vs.divided attention and number of visual objects.Psychological Research,2002,66:157-165
8Jacoby J.J,Andrew P.Yonelinas.The relation between Remembering and Knowing as bases for recognition:effects of size congruency.Journal of memory and language,1995,34:622-643
9Carole J.Young.Contributions of metaknowledge to retrieval of natural categories in semantic memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,2004,30(4):909-916
10Larry R.Squire,Daniel L.Schacter.Neuropsychology of memory.New York:Guilford,2002:185-186