摘要
演绎推理是指假设在某些前提成立的条件下推测必然会出现的结论,它是人类重要的思维形式。不同的认知理论对人在推理过程中表现出的逻辑和非逻辑特性作出了相应的解释和预测,而来自认知神经科学的研究也进一步揭示了推理行为的脑机制,对演绎推理的认知理论进行了验证和发展。本文通过对国内外有关演绎推理认知与脑机制研究现状的回顾,以期能促进该领域研究的不断深入。
Deduction is one of the most important reasonings which ensures a valid conclusion given true premises. Explainations and predictions are given the logic and illogic performances during deduction by different theories, and studies from the neuroscience further reveal its cognitive and brain mechanism. This paper mainly summarizes the advancement in the cognitive and brain mechanism of deductive reasoning in hope of promoting future researches in this domain.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期646-648,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
演绎推理
认知机制
脑机制
deduction, Cognitive Mechanism, Brain Mechanism
