摘要
本研究旨在调查我国高校对心理咨询与治疗人才的培养现状并分析其中存在的问题与需求。在我国华东、华西、华南、华北、华中地区选取22所不同类型,具有临床心理、咨询心理或应用心理学专业的本科、研究生培养计划的高等院校,搜集其课程设置、实践训练方面的资料,分析调查结果并与发达国家进行比较。结果发现存在一些问题,与发达国家相比尚存在着较大的差距。其中本科生的课程设置主要存在少数学校专业必修课和专业选修课的关系处理不合理、部分学校对心理咨询和治疗课程的培训不足、绝大多数学校无伦理课程培训等问题。研究生的课程体系较不完善,尤需加强对科学和道德伦理、行为的生物基础、行为的认知-情感基础、心理师的个人与专业发展、心理评估和诊断、心理咨询与治疗流派等领域的课程培训。本科生和研究生的实习训练方面,均存在实习内容不全面、实习时间短等问题。此外,本科人才的培养模式问题也值得深入研究探讨。
The study was to investigate and analyze the needs and problems in colleges＇ academic training of psychological counselors and psychological therapists at present. 22 universities were selected from East China, West China, South China, North China, and Central China, information on the curriculum and internship training were collected, and the results were analyzed and compared with developed countries. We found a large gap between us and the developed countries. The main problems in the undergraduate training were as follows： the relationship between the professional required course and the professional elective course was improperly handled in a small number of schools; training in the courses of Clinical Psychology and Counseling Psychology were inadequate in some universities; there was no ethics training in the great majority of universities. The post-graduate course was imperfect, and should be particularly strengthened in the following areas： science and ethics, the biological basis of behavior, the cognitive and emotional basis of behavior, the personal and professional development of clinical and counseling psychologists, the theory and practice of psychological asse^ment and psychological diagnosis of counseling and therapy schools. The problems with the internship training of both undergraduates and post-graduates were that the content of the internship was not comprehensive and the time was short. Besides, the training mode of undergraduates was also worthy of further study.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期697-699,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究>(批准号:05JZD00031
项目负责人:西南大学黄希庭)子课题:中国心理健康服务体系的培训现状及对策研究(子课题负责人:陈红)
关键词
心理咨询
心理治疗
学历培训
课程设置
实习培训
psychological counseling, psychotherapy, academic training, curriculum, internship training
