摘要
迄今为止的汉语语篇研究大体可以分为文章学、语法学和话语分析三个时期。文章学时期的语篇研究侧重宏观结构,即语篇直接成分及其关系,以指导写作为目的;语法学时期的语篇研究侧重微观结构,揭示小句组合成篇章过程中的结构层次关系,以描写为主;话语分析时期的语篇研究侧重各种篇章现象,引入了认知、功能观点,解释性成分明显增多。未来汉语语篇研究除了继续目前的研究外,还应加强语篇结构研究,开展语篇理论和语篇应用的研究。
The history of research on Chinese texts can mainly be divided into three periods： writing art, grammar and discourse analysis. The writing art focused research, for the purpose of offering guidance on writing, laid emphasis on the macrostructure, namely the immediate constituents of a text and their relationships; the grammar focused research focused on the microstructure, revealing the relationships between clauses and their hierarchies mainly through descriptions; the research predominated by disc- ourse analysis mainly deals with various text phenomena, interpreting them with ideas related to cognition and functions. Future research on Chinese texts, while concerning itself with text phenomena, should lay more emphasis on text structure and develop the theory and applications of text.
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2009年第3期40-45,共6页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
