摘要
目的探讨规范治疗对哮喘儿童生命质量及家长心理健康的影响。方法40例7～14岁的哮喘儿童,按全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)进行规范治疗3个月,在治疗前、后分别采用儿科哮喘生活质量调查问卷(PAQLQ)对哮喘儿童的生命质量进行调查,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查患儿家长的心理状况。结果规范治疗3个月后PAQLQ不论是总分还是各维度评分均明显提高,并且不同病情程度的患儿PAQLQ各维度得分也明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);规范治疗后患儿家长SCL-90中除敌对、偏执及精神病症因子外,其余各项因子得分明显降低(P<0.05),患儿的生命质量各维度得分变化与家长心理卫生状况改善有显著的相关性。结论哮喘严重影响了患儿的生命质量及家长的心理健康,规范治疗能提高患儿的生命质量,减轻家长的心理障碍。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of children asthma＇s standard treatment and we will discuss the quality of children＇s life and parental mental state under it. Methods 40 children aged 7 - 14 with asthma and their parents were recruited at the same time. PAQLQ was applied to assess quality of life for children with asthma before and after standard treatment for three months. And parental mental state was assessed by SCL-90. Results Not only general scores but also the scores of every dimensionality of PAQLQ （including different severity of asthma） for children with asthma increased dramatically,but parental SCL-90 scores decreased after treatment. There was negative correlation between parental scores and behavior problems of their children with asthma. Conclusion The quality of life for children and parental mental state could be impaired seriously by asthma. Standard treatment for asthma could control its attack effectively,improving quality of children＇s life and relieving parental psychological burden.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2009年第5期638-640,共3页
Guangxi Medical Journal
关键词
哮喘
生命质量
全球哮喘防治创议
生命质量量表
自评量表
儿童
Asthma
Quality of life
Global initiative for asthma
Pediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire
SCL-90
Children
