摘要
伴随着国际社会行为主体的多元化,安全研究的指涉对象也日益多元化,但国家安全作为传统的研究领域,依然保持其原初的重要性。国家安全研究有三个重要分支:现实主义集中研究的安全困境体系、自由主义重点研究的安全制度体系与建构主义关注的安全互动体系。三者各有侧重和优势,不能相互替代。因此,最有说服力的国家安全解释理论必然兼容三个国家安全体系的研究成果。纵观国际社会中的国家安全,国家实力是其中最为重要的安全变量,所以解释国家安全的理论应该建立在一个以实力对比为基础的"中心—边缘"国家安全体系框架上,通过对国家安全体系与国家安全的关系、中心国家在国家安全体系中的作用和安全威胁因素流动的说明,解析国家安全在国际社会中的现实状况。
With diversification of the international society, national security research has taken on more diversified elements. Yet as a traditional research subject, its primary importance has never diminished. National security research has three major branches, namely the security dilemma system as concerns the realists, the institutional security system as the chief focus of the liberalists, and the interactive security system as the preoccupation of the constrnctivists. These three lines of rtational security research have different emphases and advantages, and should not substitute for one another. Thus it is inferred that the most convincing theory to national security has to integrate or be compatible to all of the above three. Judging from a panoramic view of national security in the international society, national strength is the most important variable in the national security study. Thus the theory of national security is best set up in a ＂center-periphery＂ framework based on the national strength contrast. The theory serves to analyse the reality of national security through explaining the relationship between the national security system and national security, the role of center nations in security system and the flowing of security variables.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期133-137,共5页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
吉林省社科基金项目(2007066)
关键词
国际社会
国家安全
国家安全体系
International society
National security
National security system
