摘要
目的了解中国医务人员的吸烟及戒烟行为。方法对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团按行政区划进行多阶段随机抽样,使用统一问卷,采用询问的形式对医生吸烟及戒烟行为进行调查。结果32个项目地区977家医院共调查医生39248人,中国男性医生吸烟率47.3%,现在吸烟率38.7%。女性医生吸烟率1.5%,现在吸烟率1.1%。医生吸烟呈现出明显的地域性。医生平均吸烟支数为10支。在吸烟的医生中,曾经戒过烟的占43.4%。有戒烟打算的是43.2%。不同医院等级、地区、年龄、文化程度、科室及医院禁烟规定的医生,其吸烟和戒烟行为有差别(P<0.05)。结论目前中国医生吸烟率较高,且受医院等级、地区、年龄、文化程度、科室及医院禁烟规定影响。
Objective To Know the behavior of Chinese physician. Methods A random sample of 39248 physician from 977 hospital was selected to participate in the face to face interview. Results Smoking and current smoking rate of the male doctor are 47.3% and 38.7% respectively. Smoking and current smoking rate of female doctor are 1.5% and 1.1%. The smoking rates are difference from different region. Medium of smoking number is 10 per day. Among smoking physician, 43.4% ever try to quit and 43.2% wanted to quit. Conclusion Chinese male physician rate still higher. Level of hospital, location, educational level, department and the ban smoking regulation are main factors affect physician smoking behavior.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第3期224-227,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
2007年中央支持地方控烟项目
关键词
医生
吸烟
横断面调查
Doctors
Smoking
Cross section survey
