摘要
目的:分析城镇居民健康的影响因素,特别是行为因素,以期对改善城镇居民的生活方式及行为提供依据和对策。方法:利用中国东、中、西部9个省份18个城市的城镇居民家庭调查数据,对饮酒、吸烟等健康行为因素以及性别、年龄、收入等其他健康相关因素进行回归分析。结果:饮酒、肥胖、年龄、教育程度和收入对健康具有显著影响,并且饮酒与吸烟对健康的影响存在交互作用(P<0.05)。饮酒、肥胖和年龄对健康均具有显著的负向影响,收入、教育则有正向影响。而性别、婚姻状况、保险和吸烟对健康的影响不显著。结论:饮酒、肥胖和年龄为负向影响因素,而收入、教育为正向影响因素。
Objective ：To analyze the factors for health among urban residents, especially the behavior factors, so as to put forward suggestions for the improvement of their lifestyle or behavior. Methods：The behavior factors （alcohol consumption,smoking） and health related factors （sex, age,income） were analyzed based on the data of household investigation among urban residents from 18 cities in 9 provinces of the eastern,middle and western regions in China. Results：There was obvious effect of alcohol consumption,smoking, obesity, age, education degree and income on health and there was interaction effect between alcohol consumption and smoking. Alcohol consumption, obesity and age had negative relationship with health, while income and education were the protective factors. There was no significant effect of sex,marriage status,insurance and smoking on health. Conclusion：The risk factors for health are alcohol consumption, obesity and age, while the protective factors are income and education.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期981-984,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70603006)
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(06JA630011)
关键词
城镇居民
健康
影响因素
urban residents
health
influence factor
