摘要
目的了解江门市白领人群生活方式对肥胖及亚临床疾病的影响。方法通过问卷、体格测量及血样检测等方法,调查分析781名白领的生活方式、亚临床疾病患病及二者的关系。结果调查人群吸烟率23.05%,饮酒率80.92%,体育锻炼率37.90%。超重、肥胖、向心性肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、高血糖、脂肪肝的发病率分别为35.55%、6.66%、38.41%、10.12%、40.72%、6.27%、30.99%,以上几种疾病患病率50~岁组最高(P<0.001),除高血压外男性患病率高于女性(P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,油脂、食盐、吸烟、饮酒、超重、向心性肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、高血糖、脂肪肝是亚临床疾病不同程度的危险因素;蔬菜、水果、体育活动是保护因素。结论江门市白领人群生活方式不合理,直接影响亚临床疾病的发生,应加强合理膳食、适当运动的健康促进,预防和控制疾病发生。
Objective To understand on the impact of the white-collar workers lifestyle and obesity and sub-clinical disease in Jangmen City. Methods There 781 white-collar workers were surveyed. Results The rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol-drinking and physical exercise were 23.05%, 80.92% and 37.90% . The rates of overweight, obesity, central obesity,hypertension,dyslipidemia,high blood sugar and fatty liver were 35.55% ,6.66% ,38.41%, 10.12% ,40.72% ,6.27%, 30.99% , Intake of grease, salt, cigarette smoking, drinking, overweight, concentric obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, high blood sugar,fattyliver disease were the risk factor for subclinical disease . Conclusion The lifestyle of white-collar workers is not scientific and it is assoicated with the occurrence of subclinical diseases.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第7期1383-1385,1333,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
江门市科技局科技计划项目(101)
关键词
白领
生活方式
亚临床疾病
相对危险度
White-collar workers
Lifestyle
Sub-clinical disease
Relative risk