摘要
目的:构建应激、积极人格与心理健康之间的关系模型。方法:使用中国大学生心理应激量表、人格量表和心理健康量表,对234名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果:①男生的心理应激水平显著高于女生(t=3.54,P≤0.01),人格得分上除严谨维度外,均具显著差异(t=3.93,P≤0.01);②活跃、随和、坚韧与心理症状总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.36～0.48)。③应激能够对心理症状产生直接效应,同时通过积极人格的中介作用对心理症状产生间接效应。结论:活跃、坚韧和随和的人格特质能够缓冲心理应激所造成的心身影响。
Objective： To establish the relationship model of stress, positive personality and mental health. Methods： 234 college freshmen were asked to complete the questionnaires of mental stress scale, personality scale and mental health scale. Results： ①Male students in comparison with female students, had higher level of stresses （t=3.54,P≤0.01）; The scores of personality scale also had significant gender differences except the rigorous dimension （t=3.93 ,P≤0.01）; ②Actire, accommodating, tough-minded characteristics had obvious negative correlation with mental symptoms （r=-0.36～0.48）. ③Stress could have a direct effect on mental health, it also could have an indirect effect on mental health with the mediation effect of positive personality. Conclusion： Active, tough-minded and accommodating characters could serve as ＂buffers＂ of stress that moderate the relationship between stress and mental health.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第3期253-256,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地研究项目(05JJDXLX164)
关键词
应激
积极人格
心理健康
结构方程
大学新生
Stress
Positive personality
Mental health
Structural equation
Freshmen
