摘要
一个开放的经济系统中,旅游业区域溢出广泛存在,而溢出大小除了与两个旅游区之间的规模等级差异和空间距离呈负相关外,还与它们之间的类型差异和接受溢出方的学习能力呈正相关。本文即是对上述溢出影响因子进行综合,借鉴经典知识溢出公式而构建了一个测度旅游业区域溢出的机理模型S(ji)=δje-1δ(jl)Gi(jl)2+δ(jk)G(ijk)-βrij,并在进一步的变量定义和参数估计后,实现了模型的可计算化。此外,本文还利用该模型对长江三角洲"15+n"旅游城市之间的溢出情况进行计算,在验证模型可信度的同时也分析了区域旅游合作及相应旅游圈组织的有效性问题,取得了一些有益的认识。
In an open economic system, the regional spillover of tourism industry exists widely between one tourism region and another. The level of regional spillovers has negative correlation with the type difference and the spatial distance of two tourism regions, but has positive correlation with the scale - grade gap between tourism regions and the learning ability of the tourism region which receives the spillovers. In this paper, these factors are integrated into a computable model（s（i）j=δje-（1/δ（i）jG（l）ij）^2＋δ（k）jG（k）ij-βrij）measure regional spillovers of tourism industry found on the classic model of knowledge spillovers. Furthermore, the reg!onal spillovers of tourism industry between one city and another in Yangtze River Delta are calculated, which at the same time verifies the reliability of the computable model. On the other hand, the effectiveness of regional tourism cooperation is analyzed based on the calculated result, which provides some useful suggestions for tourism destination circle organizing.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期18-26,共9页
Tourism Tribune
关键词
区域旅游合作
旅游圈
溢出
长江三角洲
regional tourism cooperation
tourism destination circle
spillovers
Yangtze River Delta
