摘要
农村人民公社制度在新中国工业化中发挥了重大的历史作用,然而最终还是解体了。对此,若从农民主体地位与基层实践逻辑视角进行考察,笔者认为:公社制度下的农民,对缺乏经济基础与人文支撑的"道理说教"没有发自内心的认同;由于公社体制存在先天性缺陷,农民借此常常对抗公社制度;当广大乡村难于落实不合实际的农村政策、特别是基层干部不能达到政策所要求的现代行政水准时,基层"变通"公社制度也就在所难免。
The rural people＇ s commune played a very important role in the industrialization of New China but it got disintegrated anyway at last. The author opines that, in the light of the subjective status of peasants and the logic of practice at the grassroots levels, the peasants under the people＇ s commune system were not fully con- vinced from the bottom their heart of the ＂ideological preaching＂ that did not have any economic base and humanistic support and the congenital shortcomings of the commune system caused resistance on the part of the peasants to the system itself. In view of these factors, it was only natural for the primary organizations to accommodate the commune system to specific conditions when the countryside found it impossible to implement the impracticable rural policies and especially when the cadres at the basic level were not qualified in modem administrative terms to carry out the relevant policies.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期54-63,共10页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目《完善党领导农村工作体制机制对策研究》(08&ZD033)的阶段性研究成果
