摘要
公文用纸的颜色、图案,纸幅大小,及纸张的程式布局,历来在我国古代的政务实践中扮演了重要的角色。从清代到南京临时政府,公文纸式及程式发生了划时代的变革:最高元首的公文与普通官署一样,皆用白纸,无图案,纸张用相同的折式,纸幅无分大小。公文无论上行下行,折面布局(程式)趋向简明和统一。这种变革,集中体现了南京临时政府对肃清专制流毒和贯彻平等精神的强烈追求,也奠定了民国时期公文纸式的基本原则。
The color, pattern, size, form and formula of the official document paper played an important role in the practice of political affair in Chinese ancient times. From the Qing Dynasty to Nanjing Provisional Government, an epoch-making change of form and formula of official document paper took place: from the Supreme Head of State to the ordinary government office all kinds of the official document papers are white, of same size , without pattern, and no difference between documents to departments of higher level or to that of lower levels, showing a trend of concision and uniform in the documental form and layout. The changes, which embodied Nanjing Provisional Government" s strong pursue to eliminate the pernicious influence of autocracy and to carry out the spirit of equality, laid the basic principles of official documental paper style during the period of Republic of China.
出处
《山西档案》
北大核心
2009年第3期13-16,共4页
Shanxi Archives
关键词
南京临时政府
公文纸式
公文程式
变革
Nanjing Provisional Government
paper form of official documents
formula of official documents
change