摘要
从生成语法的角度分析汉语话题结构会出现移位说与基础生成说、主目语移位与非主目语移位、以及宾语前置句中前置宾语的话题性质与焦点性质这三大矛盾。从优选论的理论出发可以得出汉语中的话题结构都是PROM》SUBJ》NEW这一制约条件等级排列制约的结果。宾语前置结构中前置宾语的生成可以通过最短移位ShM这一制约条件加以筛选得出。
Analysis of Chinese topic construction based on generative grammar leads to conflicts between movement theory and base- generation theory, A -movement and A-bar movement, and topic feature and locus feature of preposed object in object - preposing construction. Analysis based on Optimality theory points out that Chinese topic construction is the result of constraint hierarchy of PROM 》SUBJ》NEW. Preposed object in object - preposing construction can be selected through one more locality constraint ShM.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期328-332,共5页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2008sk124)
安徽师范大学青年基金项目(2007xqn34)