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汉语话题结构及其优选分析 被引量:1

Chinese Topic Construction and Its OT Interpretation
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摘要 从生成语法的角度分析汉语话题结构会出现移位说与基础生成说、主目语移位与非主目语移位、以及宾语前置句中前置宾语的话题性质与焦点性质这三大矛盾。从优选论的理论出发可以得出汉语中的话题结构都是PROM》SUBJ》NEW这一制约条件等级排列制约的结果。宾语前置结构中前置宾语的生成可以通过最短移位ShM这一制约条件加以筛选得出。 Analysis of Chinese topic construction based on generative grammar leads to conflicts between movement theory and base- generation theory, A -movement and A-bar movement, and topic feature and locus feature of preposed object in object - preposing construction. Analysis based on Optimality theory points out that Chinese topic construction is the result of constraint hierarchy of PROM 》SUBJ》NEW. Preposed object in object - preposing construction can be selected through one more locality constraint ShM.
作者 张孝荣
出处 《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期328-332,共5页 Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金 安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2008sk124) 安徽师范大学青年基金项目(2007xqn34)
关键词 话题 优选 制约条件 宾语前置 topic OT constraint object-preposing
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参考文献19

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同被引文献30

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