摘要
目的为了探索神经症患者与正常人在社会心理因素、个性和躯体症状方面的差异。方法采用社会心理问题问卷、艾森克个性问卷（ＥＰＱ）和躯体症状定式检查表对神经症和正常人进行评定。结果神经症患者的遗传因素和社会心理因素明显高于正常人（Ｐ＜００５）；神经症的艾森克Ｐ、Ｎ分明显高于正常人（Ｐ＜００５）；男性Ｅ分较正常人低（Ｐ＜００５），Ｌ分两组比较无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）。神经症的情绪不稳和内倾性格明显高于正常人（Ｐ＜００５）。神经症的躯体症状明显多于正常人（Ｐ＜００５）。
Objective To explore the difference of social psychological factors, personalities and somatic symptoms between neurosis and normal. Methods To use the fixed questionnaire about social psychological factors, personalities of EPQ and somatic symptoms to evaluate neurosis and normal. Results Hereditary and social psychological factors in neurosis are more than those in normal (P<0.05), P and N scores of neurosis are higher than those of normal (P<0.05), E scores in males neurosis are lower than those of normal (P<0.05), L scores differences are not obvious between neurosis and normal. Emotional unstableness and introvert personalities in neurosis are more obvious than those in normal (P<0.05). Somatic symptoms in neurosis are more than those in normal (P<0.05). Conclusions Personality defect plays an important role in occuring and developing of neurosis.
出处
《中国神经精神疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期211-214,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
关键词
神经症
社会心理因素
个性
躯体症状
Neurosis Social psychological factor Personality Somatic symptom
