摘要
语言中的明喻反映了现实世界中事体间的相似关系,这些明喻背后存在的"AS认知方式"比隐喻机制更为始源和明了。该认知方式可用来统一解释认知语言学中述及的隐喻、转喻、范畴化、识解、概念整合等机制,还可解释构式网络及认知过程中的方向性,能进一步简化理论描述,并为统一分析语言各层面提供了一条重要思路。"AS认知方式"体现了认知的人本性,是语言象似性的基础,还是人类丰富想象力的源泉,或许也是人类赖以生存的一种最根本的元认知策略。
Similes in language suggest likeness and analogy between things in reality. The ＂AS Mode of Cognition＂ behind these similes is perhaps more primitive and apprehensible than metaphor as a cognitive mechanism. The mode affords a unified explanation for cognitive strategies like metaphor, metonymy, categorization, construal, conceptual blending, as weU as for the directionality in construction networks and cognitive process. Analysis in this regard can simplify theory, providing an important way for a unified explanation across different levels in language. AS Mode represents humanism in cognitive linguistics, being the basis for iconicity, the original source of imagination, and a fundamental meta-cognitive strategy which we live by.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期1-6,共6页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
体验哲学
认知语言学
明喻成语
AS认知方式
构式网络
Embodied Philosophy
cognitive linguistics
simile idioms
AS Mode of cognition
construction networks
