摘要
微生物是湿地生态系统不可缺少的成员,对湿地生态系统中物质转化、能量流动起着重要作用。综述了国内外湿地土壤微生物研究的现状,总结了湿地土壤微生物研究主要的几个方面,包括土壤微生物的群落结构研究、代谢活性研究和生态学功能的研究。对天然湿地土壤微生物群落、功能以及多样性研究提出了展望。
As an indispensable part in wetland ecosystem, microorganisms play an important role in energy flow and material transformation. An overview on the present situation of wetland soil microbial research at home and abroad was noticed, including the research of wetland soil microbial community structure, metabolic activity and its ecological function. The prospect of researching on wetland soil microbial communities and function as well as the diversity of soil microbial in natural wetlands was raised in the paper, and the methods of diversity of soil microbial in wetland should be used to evaluate the health and quality of the wetlands soil were proposed. If the modern molecular biology methods were combined in the study of wetland soil microbial communities, a better understanding of microbial diversity characteristics can be obtained.
出处
《湿地科学》
CSCD
2009年第2期181-186,共6页
Wetland Science
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-408-3)资助
关键词
湿地
土壤微生物
群落结构
代谢活性
生态学功能
wetland
soil microorganisms
community structure
metabolic activity
ecological function
