摘要
目的探讨传染病的预防与控制管理办法。方法医院应用PDCA循环管理方法,完善传染病防治管理制度,深入开展对医务人员的传染病防治宣传工作,实现医院内传染病疫情直报系统,开展传染病疫情主动监测、重点传染病防治工作指引,加强监督检查、反馈及奖惩。结果3年传染病月检迟报、漏报率从5.0%下降到1.1%,季检漏报率从6.8%下降为0;收治46例艾滋病患者,5例HIV感染的剖宫产产妇,1445例手足口病患儿,其中281例为住院患儿,均未发生交叉感染。结论运用PDCA循环法的管理,增强对重点传染病防范能力,对医疗质量和患者的安全保证起到重要作用。
OBJECTIVE To explore a management method for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospital. METHODS We applied the PDCA （plan, do, check and action） model to establish a management strategy for the prevention and control of infectious diseases for three years. The components of the management model included providing educational program for medical staff, designing and realizing direct network system for infectious disease reporting, monitoring diagnosed infectious diseases ,analyzing their epidemic tendency, guiding medical staff to prevent and control infectious diseases, and strengthening the surveillance, feedback, rewards and punishment. RESULTS The rate of delayed or missed report of infectious diseases was decreased from 5% to 1.1% by monthly check and from 6.8% to 0% by seasonally cross check. Although 46 cases of AIDS, 5 cases of caesarean birth with HIV possitive and 1445 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were admitted in our hospital, No medical staff and other patients was crossly infected. CONCLUSIONS Our way of management based on PDCA model can strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases and assure medical quality and patient safety.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第13期1702-1703,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
传染病
预防
传染病控制
PDCA循环
Infectious disease
Prevention
Infectious disease control
PDCA model
