摘要
目的探讨氨茶碱超声雾化吸入治疗术后肺炎的临床疗效。方法将69例患者随机分为两组，对照组33例给予抗感染、吸氧、止咳祛痰及对症支持等常规治疗，治疗组36例在对照组基础上给予氨茶碱超声雾化吸入，治疗后比较两组疗效。结果治疗组显效19例，有效14例，无效3例，总有效率为91．67％；对照组显效13例，有效8例，无效12例，总有效率为63．94％，两组比较，治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。治疗组临床症状消失、外周血白细胞数恢复正常及胸片肺部浸润性阴影消失的时间均比对照组明显缩短（P〈0．05）。两组治疗期间均未见明显不良反应。结论在常规治疗基础上加氨茶碱超声雾化吸入治疗术后肺炎，临床疗效好，无明显不良反应，值得临床推广。
Objectlve To observe clinic efficacy of inhaling aminophylline solution by using the ultrasonic nebulizer in treating pneumonia after surgical operation. Methods 69 patients were randomly divided into two groups. The contrast group were under convention therapy, while the other group inhaled aminophylline solution by using the ultrasonic nebulizer on base of the convention therapy. Then observe the effects between the two group. Results In therapeutic group, 19 cases have significant effect, 14 were valid and 3 were invalid with the total effective rate was 91.67% ; in contrast group, 13 cases have markedly effect ,8 cases were valid, 12 cases were ineffective with the total effective rate was 63.94%. The time of clinical symptoms disappeared, the number of peripheral white blood cells returned to normal and the disappearance of in vasive shadow of pulmonary in therapeutic group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. There were satistically siginificant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclosion On the base of common therapy, there were clinical effects in inhaling aminophylline solution by using the ultrasonic nebulizer in treating pneumonia after surgical operation, and no adverse effects. It is deserved to spread in clinic.
出处
《医学综述》
2009年第15期2363-2365,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
术后肺炎
氨茶碱
超声雾化
Pneumonia after surgical operation
Aminophylline
Ultrasonic nebulizer
