摘要
农民不按照市场需求及规律决定种植选择,看到别人种植什么也跟着种植什么,在下一个收获季节增产却不增收,出现"种植怪圈"。导致"种植怪圈"的原因很多,最主要的是农民缺乏准确及时的信息引导,盲目种植,从而造成市场大起大落。政府应该加强宏观调控,做好生产形势调研和市场预测分析,及时发布指导意见,引导农民合理安排种植,减少农业生产的盲目性,确保市场均衡供应,但面对市场,政府的作用和力量是有限的,需要民间组织等社会力量共同参与。政府鼓励、引导和规范民间组织扩大农业服务领域和范围,把产前、产中和产后三个环节有机连接起来,提高农业组织化程度,增强农产品市场竞争力,规避农业经营风险,促进农民增收,共同引领农民走出"种植怪圈"。
Some farmers who are engaged of making choices according to market in crop cultivation always blindly demand and market law. Such a follow other people＇s choice instead phenomenon is so repeated by the farmers year after year that the farmers＇ production increases but their income does not accordingly increase. This phenomenon is called ＂Strange Circle of Cultivation＂ . Many reasons exist in leading to the ＂Strange Circle of Cultivation＂. It is thought that the most important reason lies in that the farmers fail to get accurate and timely market information. Severe lack of market information accounts for their blind following and blind cultivation and the sharp rise and decline of prices of farm produce as well. It is suggested that governments at all levels strengthen the macro readjustment and control by making full investigations into the crop cultivation situation and analyses of the future market, issuing guidelines timely, advocating rational cultivation, reducing blindness in agricultural production, and ensuring the equilibrium of market supply. In addition, because the government＇s role and strength is limited in the face of the impact from market, the role of the rural nongovernmental organizations, a new force, should be encouraged. The nongovernmental organizations should be guided and regulated by governments to widen the scope of agricultural services, connect the links of the prenatal, birth and post-natal throughout the agricultural production process, improve the social position of the farmers＇ organizations, enhance the competitive capability of agricultural products in market, guide the farmers to avoid risks of agricultural management, help them increase income, and guide them to break the ＂ Strange Circle of Cultivation＂.
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期395-397,共3页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
民间组织
种植怪圈
市场均衡供应
农民增收
nongovernmental organization
increase of farmer＇s income Strange Circle of Cultivation
equilibrium of market supply
