摘要
近年来,我国污染事故频发的现实与传统救济途径不能满足现实需求的矛盾急切呼唤环境责任保险制度的建立和完善,而环境责任保险制度的核心是实现环境责任的社会化。目前,政府已从政策和法律两个方面对环境责任保险制度的构建进行了规定,也在实践中开展了一些试点工作。这为我国构建环境责任保险制度提供了本土经验,但其还存在诸如统一法律体系尚未形成,效力低、协调性差,原则性强、可操作性差等问题。因此,一方面,要借鉴国外经验,完善环境责任保险立法,建立市场主导型的环境责任保险制度;另一方面,应就环境保险投保方式、承保机构、投保范围、索赔时限等进行科学合理的规定。
It is urgent to establish the system of Environmental Liability Insurance. Nowadays, China has prescribed it both in laws and public policies, and has carried out some experiments too. The work done in China provides local experience to the establishment of this system. However, there are still some problems with it, such as lack of unified legal system, lack of effectiveness and unification and lack of maneuverability. In the process of establishment of the system of Environmental Liability Insurance, we should grasp dual aspects - macroscopical guidelines and microcosmic system design.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期135-141,共7页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
环境责任
责任保险
环境保险
环境侵权
环境污染事故
环境损害救济
environmental liability
liability insurance
environmental insurance
environmental tort
environmental pollution accident
environmental damage relief
