摘要
迟子建小说对动物感恩母题的运用方法是直接运用、叠加运用、拓展运用和神化运用。由于受佛经文学众生平等思想的影响,动物感恩母题开始频繁出现于六朝小说中,对后世小说的创作影响重大。满—通古斯语族的各民族信仰萨满教,动物崇拜是其主要信仰之一,因此在满—通古斯语族的神话传说中经常出现动物感恩母题。迟子建小说中的动物感恩母题深受佛经文学与萨满文化的双重影响,同时具备了这两种文化的精神意蕴,进一步拓展了动物感恩母题的深层文学寓意。
The methods Chi Zi -jian applied in her novels on the motif of animals＇ gratitude include direct, superposition, expansion and deification. Animals＇ gratitude motif frequently occurred in the novels in the Six Dynasties, which are greatly influenced by Buddhist literature advocating the equality of all creatures, and it made a great impact on later novel creation. Manchu - Tungus Language Family believes in Shamanism, and animals worship is one of their main beliefs; therefore, animals＇ gratitude motif often occurs in Manchu - Tungus Language Family＇ s myths and legends. Animals＇ gratitude motif in Chi Zi - jian＇ s novels is greatly influenced by both Buddhist literature and Shamanism Culture, which possesses spiritual implications of both cultures and further expands the deep meanings of animals＇ gratitude motif.
出处
《大连大学学报》
2009年第4期51-55,共5页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(11534007)
关键词
迟子建
动物感恩母题
佛经文学
萨满文化
Chi Zi - jian
animals＇ gratitude motif
Buddhist literature
Shamanism Culture
