摘要
目的调查高血压病患者健康知识现状及教育需求的情况。方法采用问卷方式,对100例高血压病患者的健康知识现状,健康教育内容及方式的需求情况进行调查。结果在健康知识现状方面,80%以上的患者知道高血压病需有效控制血压,遵医嘱服药,知道肥胖是高血压病的危险因素,86%以上的患者相信良好的血压控制能促进疾病的康复,良好的生活方式可预防并发症的发生,而约64%以上的患者不能做到遵医嘱服药、自我监测、合理运动等。在健康教育的内容需求方面,82～94%的患者希望了解疾病的控制与延缓、药物的治疗及效果,出院继续治疗和服药方法。在健康教育方式需求上,68～96%的住院患者最喜欢的方式是医护讲解、病友经验介绍、出院时希望医护家访、发放专用健康教育宣传册。结论护理人员应当根据患者不同的健康知识现状及教育需求情况采取有针对性的个体化的健康教育指导。
Objective To make a survey of the state of health knowledge and the situation of health educational needs. Method To adopt the way of questionnarie survey on the state of health knowledge of 100 cases hypertension patients and the needs of the content and methods of health education. Results in the aspect of the state of health knowledge ,80% of the patients are aware that the effective control of the blood pressure and to take prescibed medication are needed,and corpulency is a risk factor, More than 86% of the patients believe normal blood pressure can accelerate the recovery from the disease and healthy lifestyle can prevent the complications from happening But about more than 64% of the patients fail to take prescribed medication, do self-monitoting and do resonable sport, In the aspect of health education needs ,82% N 94% of the patients would like to know the control and delay of the disease, the effect of drugs and continued treatment and medication methods after hospital discharge. In the aspect of the methods of health educaton, the most pupular ways that 68% - 96% of the inpatients are fond of are health care, patients experience home visiting and issuance of dedicated health education brochures. Conclusion nursing staff should adopt targeted individulized health education guide according to the situation of educational needs of different patients.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2009年第21期241-243,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
高血压病
健康教育
调查
hypertension
health education
survey
