摘要
目的:了解金黄色葡萄球菌在住院患者中的感染分布及对多种抗菌药物的耐药性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:分析了我院自2007年1月至2008年7月间实验室分离的金黄色葡萄球菌对临床常用抗菌药物的敏感性。结果:共分离到金黄色葡萄球菌369株,对抗菌药物的耐药率较高,青霉素最高(97.29%),红霉素次之(85.37%),庆大霉素(84.55%),四环素(82.93%),环丙沙星和诺氟沙星(82.66%)。对抗菌药的敏感率:万古霉素为100%,替考拉宁为95.93%,呋喃妥因为63.69%。各类标本中痰液标本检出率最高。结论:金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性日趋严重,加强其耐药性的检测,合理使用抗菌药物,可以延缓和避免耐药菌株的出现。
Objective：To provide the distribution and drug resistance ofS. aureus infection in our hospital. Methods：The drug sensitivity to S. aureus of inpatients isolated from Jan 2007 to July 2008 were analyzed. Results： A total of 369 strains of S： aureus were isolated and there was the highest detection rate in sputum samples. The sequence of drug resistance to the S. aureus in decreasing order was penicillin （ 97.29% ）, erythromycin （ 85.37% ）, gentamicin （ 84. 55% ）, tetracycline （ 82. 93% ）, ciprofioxacin and norfloxacin（82. 66% ）, and on the other hand, the drug sensitivity in the same order was vancomycin（ 100% ）, Teicoplanin （95.93%） and nitrofurantoin（63.69% ）. Conclusion：The drug resistance of S. aureus became more and more serious. To avoid the occurrence of resistance of S. aureus, it is critically important to monitor the drug resistance of S. aureus and use antibacterial agents rationally.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2009年第7期1542-1544,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
金黄色葡萄球菌
耐药性
临床分布
Staphylococcus aureus
Drug resistance
Clinical distribution
