摘要
采用恒定市场份额模型,从总体和分类两个层面上对影响我国乳品进口变动的因素进行了分析。结果表明:近年来我国乳品进口大幅提升主要是由于缺乏竞争力引起的,世界乳品贸易规模的扩大对我国乳品的进口产生了正面影响,市场结构的变化对我国乳品进口的作用由正向转为负向,而商品构成的变化对我国乳品的进口始终产生负面影响。
Using constant market share model, this article analyzes the influencing factors of Chinese dairy products import. The conclusions show that the import of dairy products is obviously affected by the competition of products, and the enlargement of market scale has positive effect on the export and the market distribution effect is from positive to negative, while the improvement of commodity structure is always negative.
关键词
乳品
进口
恒定市场份额模型
影响因素
Dairy products
Import
Constant market share model
Influencing factors
