摘要
在对山西省长治市乡镇煤矿的普查基础上,发现乡镇煤矿的煤炭开采导致周围生态环境加速恶化。选择典型乡镇煤矿对其生态环境问题进行详尽的调查和分析,得出山西乡镇煤矿采煤造成的主要生态环境问题是水资源破坏、大气环境污染、煤矸石堆积、地表沉陷与滑坡等地质灾害、土壤性质改变及土壤侵蚀加剧等。针对这些问题提出乡镇煤矿生态环境防治对策,以期为山西乡镇煤矿生态环境综合治理提供借鉴。
Based on the survey of township coal mines in Changzhi city, it is found that exploitation of coal resuhed in accelerated deterioration of eco - environment. Typical township coal mine were chose to detailed analysis of their eco - environmental problems. The results showed that the main problems which were brought by coal mining are water resource destruction, air envirotunental pollution, coal gangue stacking, surface subsidence, landslide soil property change and soil erosion aggravates. Control are given to solve these problems, hoping to give reference to eeo - environmental comprehensive treatment of township coal mines in Shanxi province.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2009年第4期152-156,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
乡镇煤矿
生态环境问题
防治对策
township coal mine
eco - environmental problem
control countermeasures
