摘要
在政治、经济环境发生深刻变化的背景下,许多国家开始强调地方化行动,并掀起一轮地方治理运动。于是,地方政府在治理过程中的决定性和优势得到重视,而国家环境对地方的影响却开始被忽略。"嵌入式自治"认为,根据这一逻辑制定的地方自治路线,将导致不均衡发展和加剧地方不平等。在嵌入式自治中,国家与地方是一种"国家嵌入"与"地方反嵌"的互嵌关系。国家与地方,任何一方的力量过于强大,都不足以维持均衡的发展局面。嵌入式自治使中央—地方关系从官僚等级走向沟通合作,实现正和博弈。
A wave of local governance has been launched against a background of far-reaching economic and political changes by Western developed countries in recent years. Emphasis on local action and local government＇s increasingly involved in defining the local environment, the influence of national environment is ignored easily. This will cause uneven development and great inequalities. Embedded autonomy claims that nation and local should embed into each other; local governance remains tightly embedded in their national environment. On this premise, in order to response to nation embeddedness,local government should positively contribute to social capital formation and new type of state-local relationship. Embedded autonomy is a more practical governing model suitable to ／ ＂／ most countries. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the feasibility of embedded autonomy that is how to choose proper approaches of nation embeddedness and local anti-embeddedness for the goal of good governance. Further more, to make embedded autonomy model work feasibly, advancing local government＇s capacity of governance should be paid more attention to.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期495-501,共7页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(08CSH013)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(06JC80006)
教育部文科重点研究基地重大课题(06JJD630022)
关键词
嵌入式自治
地方治理
国家嵌入
地方反嵌
embedded autonomy
local governance
nation embeddedness
local antiembeddedness
