摘要
目的调查分析2008年金华市婺城区麻疹病例发生、传播、流行的特点,为今后有效预防、控制麻疹的流行提供可靠的依据。方法对婺城区发生的麻疹病例进行个案调查及免疫水平分析。结果2008年婺城区共报告麻疹疑似病例298例,其中临床诊断病例26例,实验室诊断病例101例,排除171例。病例数较去年同期42例上升了202.38%,麻疹病例的男女性别比为1∶0.81,婺城区麻疹发病以无免疫史和免疫史不详为主,合计占80.32%。结论人群免疫空白是导致流行的因素,及时采取应急强化免疫措施,提高常规免疫接种率,消除免疫空白人群是控制、消除麻疹的重要举措和手段。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of measles prevalence in Wueheng District, Jinhua City, in 2008, and to provide scientific strategies for measles control. Methods Measles incidence and immunization history of measles patients in Wucheng District were analyzed by case study. Results A total of 298 suspeefed measles eases were reported in Wucheng District in 2008, among which, 26 were clinical diagnosed, 101 were laboratory diagnosed, and 171 were excluded. Compared with 42 cases in 2007, the reported cases increased by 202. 38% in 2008. The ratio of male to female was 1 ： 0. 81 in measles cases. Among the patients, 80.32% were without immunization history or with uncertain immunization history of measles vaccine. Conclusion Persons without immunization history were high risk population. Strategies including strengthening of measles routine immunization and timely supplementary immunization should be focused on.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第7期619-621,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
疫情分析
流行特征
计划免疫
Measles
Epidemic analysis
Epidemiological characteristics
Planned immunization
