摘要
目的探讨影响老年医院感染患者监测的相关因素,并分析医院感染监控对临床治疗的指导价值。方法对4 866例老年患者出院病历就医院感染发生率、感染部位、菌群分析、漏报率等进行调查分析。结果老年患者医院感染发生率为6.04%,医院感染漏报率15.64%,感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,占63.27%;其次是泌尿道、胃肠道。病原菌中以革兰阴性菌杆菌为主,占51.65%,主要是铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯氏菌、大肠埃希氏菌、肠杆菌属;革兰阳性球菌占5.14%;真菌占31.87%。结论加强老年医院感染病例的报告制度管理,降低漏报率,将有利于减少医院感染发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of acquired Nosocomial infection in aged patients, in order to give some the guidance for clinical treatment. Methods The clinical data of 4866 hospitalized aged patients was analyzed including. Nosocomial infection rate. infected sites, bacteria analysis, missing report rate etc. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in aged patients was 6.04%. Missing report was 15.64%, and major infectious sites were respiratory tract （63.27%）. urinary and gastrointestinal tract. The main infectious pathogen was Gram-negative bacilli, accounting for 51.65%. mainly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Klebsiella pneumoniae. Eseherichia coll. Enterobacter spp. gram-positive cocci accounted for 5.14% , fungi 31.87%. Conclusion Reporting system of nosocomial infection should be strengthened in aged patients in order to reduce nosocomial infection.
出处
《中国临床保健杂志》
CAS
2009年第4期382-383,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
