摘要
目的探讨综合护理干预对前列腺电切除术后患者膀胱痉挛的作用。方法将93例前列腺电切除术后患者按入院先后顺序分为对照组47例和观察组46例。对照组给予常规护理和指导;观察组在常规护理基础上,同时进行包括认知、情绪和行为3方面的综合护理干预。比较两组患者手术前后焦虑发生情况和术后膀胱痉挛的发生情况。结果两组患者焦虑发生率术前没有统计学差异(P>0.05);术后两组患者焦虑及膀胱痉挛发生情况比较,差异存在统计学意义,其中观察组患者焦虑发生率及膀胱痉挛发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能有效缓解前列腺电切术患者的焦虑情绪和降低术后膀胱痉挛的发生率,促进其康复。
Objective To explore the effects of integrated nursing care intervention on bladder spasm in patients after eleetro-prostatectomy. Methods A total of 93 patients after resection of the prostate were divided into the control group （n = 47） and the observation group （n = 46） patients. Patients in the control group received conventional care and guidance; pateibnts in the observation group received cognitive, emotional and behavioral care intervention besides conventional care and guidance. Anxiety before and after surgery and postoperative bladder spasm were compared through the use of self-designed questionnaire and the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in anxiety between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）. After the intervention, there was significant difference in anxiety and bladder spasm between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）, with the incidence of anxiety and bladder spasm lower in the observation than in the control group.Conclusion Integrated care intervention can reduce effectively anxiety and the postoperative incidence of bladder spasm in patients with prostate resection, and promote rehabilitation.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2009年第7期23-25,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
护理干预
前列腺电切除术
膀胱痉挛
焦虑
nursing intervention
resection of prostate
bladder spasm
anxiety
